Sword first appeared in the Bronze Age. made of copper and is found at the site of Harappa in Pakistan. Medieval swords made of iron and steel, at that time the sword began to mass-produced and used in combat.Soldiers are trained in swordsmanship and ready for battle. That was before the era of high-powered weapons and artillery and face to face in battle. During that time in history, all the royal generals, kings, and emperors have made a personal swords and sword makers produced by the greatest time. This article will feature ten famous sword in the world that still survive today. Mythology and legendary sword exception will not be listed.
10. Tomoyuki Yamashita's Sword
Tomoyuki Yamashita was a general in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. He became famous after conquering the British colonies in Malaya and Singapore, eventually earning the nickname "Tiger of Malaya." After the end of World War II, Yamashita was tried for war crimes related to Manila Massacre and other atrocities in the Philippines and Singapore. It was a controversial trial that ended with the death penalty for Tomoyuki Yamashita. This case changed the rules of the United States in terms of command responsibility for war crimes, creating a law known as the Yamashita Standard.
9. Curved Saber of San Martin
José de San Martín was a famous general of Argentina who lived between the years 1778-1850. He was the main leader of the southern South American struggle for independence from Spain. San Martín is the hero of South America and Protector 1 Perú. Under the leadership of San Martín, Peru's independence was formally declared on July 28, 1821. In Argentina, the Order of Liberator General San Martin was awarded the highest decoration.
One of the most valued treasures José de San Martín is a curved sword that he bought in London. San Martín admire the curved blade swords and felt that the weapon can maneuver and ideal for the battle. For this reason, he armed his cavalry granaderos with the same weapon, which is considered essential to increase the attack. The curved sword along with San Martín until his death and then forwarded to the General de la Republica Argentina, Don Juan Manuel de Rosas.
In his will of San Martín is called the sword as "the sword that had accompanied me during the War of Independence of South America." In 1896 the weapon was sent to the National History Museum in Buenos Aires where he remains to this day.
8. Seven-Branched Sword
Baekje dynasty was an ancient kingdom located in southwest Korea. At its peak in the 4th century, Baekje controlled colonies in China and most of western Korean Peninsula. They are one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, together with Goguryeo and Silla. In 372, King of Baekje Geunchogo pay tribute to the Eastern Jin and it is believed that the Seven-Branched Sword was created and given to the king as a sign of praise.
The iron weapon was 74.9 cm in length with six protrusions such as a knife along the central branch, which is 65.5 cm. Sword is developed for ceremonial purposes and is not built for battle. In 1870 a Shinto priest named Masatomo Kan found two posts in the Seven-Branched Sword it. One of them states "At noon on the sixteenth day of the eleventh month, the fourth year of Taiwa era, the sword was made of hardened steel for 100 times. Using a sword than 100 enemy soldiers. Appropriate for the king. "
Seven-Branched Sword contains many statements, but the most controversial involving the phrase "enfeoffed lord," used when describing the King of Wa as possible subject to the ruling Baekje. Sword is an important historical link and show that indeed there is a relationship between the countries of East Asia this era. The original Seven-Branched Sword is currently stored at the Temple of Nara Prefecture Isonokami in Japan. It is not exhibited to the public.
7. Wallace Sword
William Wallace is a Scottish warrior who lived from 1272 to 1305. Wallace is known for leading the resistance against the British during the War of Scottish Independence, which was launched in the late 13th and early 14th centuries. During his life, William Wallace was appointed Guardian of Scotland sebgai. He led an infantry soldier who was involved in the hands of the enemy to combat. Ownership presents a lot of soldiers are their swords. To be able to survive on the battlefield then it must be a gifted swordsman. In 1305, William Wallace was captured by King Edward I of England and executed for treason. Today the William Wallace in Scotland is remembered as a patriot and national hero. His sword is one of the most famous in the world.
the sword of William Wallace is situated in the National Monument in Stirling, Scotland. Trunk sword size 4 feet by 4 inches long (132cm) and weighs 6.0 pounds (2.7 kg). The sword is said to weapons used by Wallace at the Battle of Stirling Bridge in 1297 and the Battle of Falkirk (1298). Made of gold plated metal and its handle wrapped in dark brown leather. The handle of the current Wallace sword, not the original. It is believed that the sword had been altered.
After the execution of William Wallace, Sir John de Menteith, governor of Dumbarton Castle, received his sword. In 1505, King James IV of Scotland to pay 26 shillings to have a sword binned with a silk rope. It is said that the sword has undergone many changes, which may be necessary because the original scabbard Wallace, handles and belt is said to have been made from dry skin Hugh Cressingham, the British commander seoang.
6. Tizona
El Cid is a man who was born circa 1040 in Vivar, a small town about six miles north of Burgos, the capital of Castile. Kingdom of Castile was one of the medieval kingdom in the Iberian Peninsula. During the life of El Cid became a successful military leader and diplomat. He was appointed chairman of the troops Alfonso VI and became a hero of Spain. El Cid is the king's most valuable asset in the war against the Moors. He was a skilled military strategist and a strong swordsman.
El Cid has a different sword in his life, but two of the most famous is Colada and Tizona. Tizona is the sword used by El Cid against the Moors. The weapon is one of the most cherished relics in Spain and is believed to have been forged in Cordoba, Spain, although the blade made of Damascus steel. Damascus steel is mainly used in the Middle East. Cm/40.5 Tizona is 103 inches long and weighs 1.1 pounds kg/2.4. It contains two separate inscriptions, with a list of dates in 1002 and the other factories quoting Catholic prayer Ave Maria. Tizona is currently on display at the Museo de Burgos in Spain.
5. Napoleon's Sword
In 1799, Napoleon Bonaparte became the French military and political leaders after the coup. Five years later declared himself emperor of the French Senate. In the first decade of the 19th century Napoleon and the French Empire was involved in conflict and war with every major European power. In the end, a series victory gave France a dominant position in continental Europe, but as history would repeat itself later, in 1812 the French started their attack from Russia. The decision to invade Russia marked the turning point in Napoleon's wealth. In 1814, the Sixth Coalition invaded France and Napoleon was arrested and exiled to the island of Elba. He will run away, but eventually died in captivity on the island of Saint Helena. Historians regard Napoleon as a military genius and a man who makes a strong contribution to the operational art of war.
Napoleon on the battlefield carrying a pistol and sword. It has a large collection of guns and artillery. His weapon is one of a kind and include the best ingredients. In the summer of 2007, a gold-encrusted sword that once belonged to Napoleon auctioned in France more than $ 6.4 million dollars. The sword used by Napoleon in battle. In the early 1800s, Napoleon gave the weapon to his brother as a wedding gift. the sword was passed down from generation to generation, never leave the Bonaparte family. In 1978, the sword was declared a national treasure in France and the winning bidder was not identified.
4. Sword of Mercy
Sword of Mercy is a famous weapon had once belonged to Edward the Confessor.Edward Confessor was one of the last king of the Anglo-Saxon England before the Norman Conquest of 1066. He reigned 1042-1066 and his administration have been marked by the collapse of royal authority in England disorganization. Shortly after the death of Edward Confessor, the Normans began to expand into the UK, led by William the Conqueror.
Mercy has a broken sword blade, which cut short and square. In 1236, the weapon was named curtana and since it was used for royal ceremonies. In ancient times it was an honor to bear the sword before the king. This is considered as a gesture of mercy. The story about breaking a weapon is not known, but the mythological history shows that the broken ends by an angel to prevent the murder is wrong.
Sword of Mercy is part of the British Crown Jewels and is one of only five swords used during the coronation of the king of England. The weapon is a weapon of rare and one of only a small number of swords to survive in the reign of Oliver Cromwell.During the coronation in England, the Sword of Mercy is a sword held by the king for his abundant honor to the warrior.
3. Honjo Masamune
Clever Japanese sword Masamune is widely regarded as one of the world's largest metallurgists. Date Masamune right to life is unknown, but he believed that he worked between the years 1288-1328. Masamune weapon has achieved legendary status for centuries. He created swords and daggers known as tachi called tant?.Masamune sword has a strong reputation for excellence and quality. He rarely signed his works, so it will be difficult to identify all of his weapons.
The most famous of all swords named Masamune Honjo Masamune. The Honjo Masamune is very important because they represent Japan's shogunate during the Edo period. The sword was passed down from one Shogun to Shogun for several generations. In 1939 the weapon was a national treasure in Japan, but remain the property of the Tokugawa family. The last known owner of the Honjo Masamune was Tokugawa Iemasa. Apparently Tokugawa Iemasa providing weapons and 14 other swords to the police station at Mejiro, Japan, in December 1945.
Shortly thereafter in January 1946, Mejiro police gave the sword to Sgt. Bimore Coldy (U.S. 7th Cavalry). Since then, Honjo Masamune is lost and the presence of the sword remains a mystery. Honjo Masamune is one of the most important historical artifacts to disappear at the end of World War II.
2. Joyeuse
Charlemagne was a man who was born around the year 742. He is one of the greatest rulers in the history of the world and become King of the Franks in 768. In 800 he was appointed emperor of Rome, a position he held for the rest of his life. In the Holy Roman Empire it was known as Charles I and was the first Holy Roman Emperor. During the period of Charlemagne's Frankish empire he expanded into an empire, which covered much of Western and Central Europe. Charlemagne considered the founding father of both French and German monarchy, and the father of Europe.
Joyeuse was the name of Charlemagne's personal sword. Currently, there are two swords attributed to Joyeuse. One is a sword that is stored in the Schatzkammer Weltliche in Vienna, while others are placed in the Louvre in France. His knife on display at the Louvre claims partly built from the original sword of Charlemagne.Sword is made from parts of different centuries, so it becomes difficult to identify the weapon as a Joyeuse. The handle of the sword shows the date of the plant around the time of Charlemagne. The sculpted gold strike was made in two parts and the length of the grip of gold adorned with diamonds ever.
Charlemagne's sword appears in many legends and historical documents. Bulfinch's Mythology described Charlemagne using Joyeuse to behead the Saracen commander Corsuble Dane Ogier and his knights. After the death of Charlemagne, the sword was owned by the Basilica of Saint Denis and then taken to the Louvre after the Coronation procession to the kings of France.
1. Zulfikar
Zulfikar is an ancient sword owned by syaidina Ali. Ali is the friend and son of the Prophet Muhammad. He ruled the Islamic Caliphate AD 656-661 With some historical records, the Prophet Muhammad gave the sword Zulfikar Ali in the Battle of Uhud syaidina. Sword is one of the main symbol of Islam and admired by millions of people.
Is the sword Zulfikar, which refers to the sword of Western Asia or South Asia with a curved blade. It is said that Ali Syaidina sword used in the Trench War, which was an attempt of the famous siege in the city of Medina. During the battle, the Prophet Muhammad, Ali Syaidina, and defenders of Islam build a moat to protect against cavalry Medina is much larger confederation.
Some are opposed to this pendang form. Some of them describe the weapon has two parallel blades, emphasizing mystical abilities and speed, while others describe as the sword Zulfikar more traditionally shaped. Some images depict the history of the sword with a split, V-shaped blade weapons that survive to this day and kept in possession of Imam Muhammad al-Mahdi. This weapon is part of the famous collection called al-Jafr.
Al-Jafr is a Shiite holy book. It consists of two leather boxes containing the most important artifacts from the time of the Prophet Muhammad and Ali Syaidina. The collection has been passed down for generations, with each new priest receives from its predecessor. The contents of Al-Jafr quite impressive, but they are not available for dilihatkan to the public. One part of this book describes the Islamic rules, directives, and the things about the war, including a bag containing a suit of armor and weapons of the Prophet Muhammad. Zulfikar is one of a priceless artifact.
source : http://tidakmenarik.wordpress.com/2010/11/02/10-pedang-paling-mematikan-didunia
source : http://tidakmenarik.wordpress.com/2010/11/02/10-pedang-paling-mematikan-didunia
