After the discovery and further research, it is believed that the trait evolved pemakandaging on six separate occasions, from five different plants perintahyang berbunga.sekarang found more than 630spesies different plants flowering.
There are five basic mechanisms of traps used and found in all plants: such as Fly Paper traps, trap blow, trapping bags and lobster pot trap. I want menunjukkanbeberapa plants, using the mechanism of each, so Andajuga can see the difference between different genera.
10. Sarracenia
Sarracenia, or pitcher plants, the genus is carnivorous plants on the east coast, Texas, a large lake and south eastern Canada, dengansebagian large species found only in southeastern states. Itujuga is the first crop with a trap which we will bahas.daun plants have evolved into funnel, with the hood sepertistruktur developed over the opening to prevent rain water darimenipiskan digestive fluids.Seranggatertarik by color, odor and nectar-like secretion in bibirteko.permukaan slick, assisted in at least one species, nectar denganobat blow, causing the insects to fall into and die and merekaakan digested by proteases and other enzymes
9.Nepenthes
Nepenthes, tropical pitcher plant or monkey cup plant , the other genus of carnivorous plants with a trap. There are about 130spesies widespread, and can be found in China, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Madagascar, Seychelles, Australia, India, Borneo and Sumatra. the nickname "monkey cup" nickname comes darifakta that monkey drinking rainwater tumbhan similar to this.Sebagianbesar species of Nepenthes are vines of high (10-15m), dengansistem shallow roots. From the rod you'll often see pedangseperti leaf growing, with tendrils that (often used untukmemanjat) protruding from the tip of the leaf.Padaakhir vine, the pitcher the first form as small balls, later times to expand and form a cup. trap filled with fluid, yangdihasilkan by plants, which might dilute ORS sweet and can use to drown and digest insects. The bottom of the cup itumengandung glands that absorb and distribute nutrisi.Kebanyakan these plants tend to be small and seranggasaja trap, but some larger species, such as NepenthesRafflesiana and Nepenthes Rajah, has been documented for small menangkapmamalia like rats.
8. Genlisea
8. Genlisea
Genlisea, better known as the corkscrew plants , consisting of 21 species and generally grow in wet ground untuklingkungan spring waters, and spread throughout Africa, central South danAmerika. Genliseaadalah small plant with yellow flowers that utilize perangkaplobster (Traps are easy to enter but not untukkeluar possible, such as by using a small hair grow toward pintumasuk or in this case, which had pushed forward spiral). Tanamanini has two types of leaves - leaf photosynthesis on land, and land daunbawah specifically to attract, trap and digest organismemenit, such as protozoa. This leaves the underground roots also perform tasks, such as absorbing water and the harbor, as the plants do not memilikiapapun. Daunbawah this land in the form of hollow tubes underground, tube inimemiliki corkscrew shape pushing forward, and with the help aliranair constant, tiny microbes can make their way into the tube, but can not find their way out again. When they mencapaibagian inside the tube, they will be digested and absorbed.
7. Darlingtonia californica
7. Darlingtonia californica
Darlingtonia californica, also called the Flower of California or the Cobra Lilly , is the sole member of the genus darlingtonia, and original NorthernCalifornia and Oregon.Mereka grows in swamps and seeps with airdingin and, rarely on the plains, this plant is considered normal. Daundari Cobra Lily rounded and empty cavity to form, with bukaanyang located below the balloon, swelling like structure and two hanging from the tip menunjukdaun like fangs. Tidakseperti large pitcher plant, Cobra Lilly did not use perangkapjebak, but lobster pot traps. Once inside, the insects yangbingung with speckles of light allowed to shine melaluitanaman.when they are landed there, there are thousands of fine hairs that tumbuhke dense in, they can follow the hair deeper to organpencernaan, but they can not turn around or move to belakanguntuk escape.
6. Utricularia
6. Utricularia
Utricularia, otherwise known as bladderworts , is a genus of carnivorous plantscomprising about 220 species. They grow in fresh water as a species dantanah wet land and in water, in every benuakecuali Antarctica. Merekaadalah the only carnivorous plants that use perangkapkandung tract. Most species have a sangatkecil trap, where they can catch prey in an instant, sepertiprotozoa. Traps can range from 0.2mm - 1.2cm, with a greater perangkapyang, trapping larger prey such as water fleas danbahkan tiny tadpoles. Perangkapmemicu tiny hairs attached to the trapdoor. Bladder, ketikaset, is under negative pressure in relation to daerahsekitarnya. When a trigger hair fall, trap doors open, sucking insects and the surrounding water, and closed the door again, semuadalam count of 10 thousands per second.
5. Pinguicula
5. Pinguicula
Pinguicula, or butterworts , is a group of carnivorous plants that use a sticky substance, glandular leaves to lure, trap and digest insects. Nutrisidari insects complement the mineral content of the soil is poor. Adasekitar 80 species are found throughout North America danSelatan, Europe and Asia. daunbutterwort is a beautiful leaf-green and usually of Regional or merahmuda. There are two specific types of cells found on the top side daunbutterwort. One, known as the gland penduncular, danterdiri of secretory cells on a single stem cell. The cells that form the mucilaginous secretion inimenghasilkan visible droplets on the surface of leaves, and act like flypaper. The cells lainnyadisebut sessile glands.They lay on the leaf surface danmenghasilkan enzymes such as amylase, esterase and protease, yangmembantu in the process of digesting.
4. Drosera
Drosera, commonly known as the sundews , consisting of one genus of the largest carnivorous plants , with at least 194 species. can be found widely scattered in every continent except Antarctica. Sundews, (depending on species) can take the form of roses prostrate or erect, ranging from 1 cm to 1mtinggi, and can live to 50 years. Sundewsdicirikan by glandular tentacles moving, topped with sweet cairanlengket. When an insect lands on the sticky tentacles, tentacles tanamanini can move more towards the insect to menjebaklebih information.Once trapped, small sessile glands will mencernaserangga and absorb the nutrients produced, which then dapatdigunakan to help growth.
3. Byblis
3. Byblis
Byblis, or plant a rainbow , is a small genus of carnivorous plants native Australia. Tanamanpelangi name comes from an interesting view them ditutupidi mucus leaves the sun. Although this plant looks like denganDrosera and Drosophllum, they are not related to the similarity of species distinguished by flower dandapat Zygomorphic sarimelengkung with five threads. The leaves have a rounded cross section, and they tend to be very elongated and tapered at the ends. The surface of the leaves completely covered with glandular hairs that release mucilaginous substance sticky, which in turn trap small insects on the leaves or tentacles as a passive flypaper traps.
2. Aldrovanda vesiculosa
2. Aldrovanda vesiculosa
Aldrovanda vesiculosa , also known as plant water mill , is interesting plants without roots, carnivores, and also eat small vertebrates air.biasanya plants, using a mechanism disebutperangkap snap traps. Tanamanini mainly consists of free floating stem, reaching 6 - 11cmpanjangnya. Trap leaves grow along the 2-3mm grew from 5-9, in succession along the stem near the center of the plant.Traps melekatpada petioles, which contain air, and assist in flotation. lists different types of plants growing very fast and can reach 4-9mm per day, in some cases even generate new thread every hari.Sebagai plant grows from one end, on the other end will terusmati.Perangkap essentially consists of two lobes are equal untukmembuat trap shut. Bukaandari trap exit point, and covered in layers memicurambut, which will cause the trap to clap when setiapmangsa that comes close is too close. speed trap shut is 10mili/detik, making it one sample tercepattanaman movement in the animal kingdom.
1. Dionaea muscipula
1. Dionaea muscipula
DionaeaMuscipula, better known as the Venus flytrap, carnivorous adalahtanaman perhaps the most famous, and he ate mainly on seranggadan arachnids. Venus flytrap is a small plant that has 4-7 leaves that grow from underground stems short. Helaidaun are divided into two: petiole pipihdan heart-shaped pair of terminal lobes hinged at the midrib, forming perangkapyang sejati.Permukaan leaf is actually part of lobusini containing pigment in red and the edges mucus. Inimenunjukkan lobes move quickly to put the plant closing ketikarambut special sensory stimulated. This plant is so advanced sehinggadapat distinguish between the stimulus and the stimulus that is not living life. Lobusmenutup in about 0.1 / sec. tonjolanseperti they are limited by rigid spines or cilia, which close together and prevent mangsabesar from escaping. Once the prey can not escape diridan inner surface of the lobe continues to be stimulated, gripping the edge of the lobe tumbuhatau together, sealing the trap and create a "belly" closed where digestion and absorption can occur.
